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A Comparision of Hodgkin-huxley and Soliton Neural Theories : Volume 8, Issue 6 (30/09/2010)

By Appali, R.

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Book Id: WPLBN0003975111
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File Size: Pages 5
Reproduction Date: 2015

Title: A Comparision of Hodgkin-huxley and Soliton Neural Theories : Volume 8, Issue 6 (30/09/2010)  
Author: Appali, R.
Volume: Vol. 8, Issue 6
Language: English
Subject: Science, Advances, Radio
Collections: Periodicals: Journal and Magazine Collection (Contemporary), Copernicus GmbH
Historic
Publication Date:
2010
Publisher: Copernicus Gmbh, Göttingen, Germany
Member Page: Copernicus Publications

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Rienen, U. V., Petersen, S., & Appali, R. (2010). A Comparision of Hodgkin-huxley and Soliton Neural Theories : Volume 8, Issue 6 (30/09/2010). Retrieved from http://gutenberg.cc/


Description
Description: Institute of General Electrical Engineering, Chair of Electromagnetic Field Theory, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 2, 18059 Rostock, Germany. Hodgkin and Huxley were the pioneers to abstract biological neuron as an electric circuit and nerve signal as the voltage impulse. The Hodgkin-Huxley theory (Hodgkin and Huxley, 1952) has set the direction and defined the goals for much of the ensuing research in biophysics. However, in 2005, T. Heimburg and A. D. Jackson, biophysicists from Copenhagen proposed a new neural theory called Soliton theory (Heimburg and Jackson, 2005). In this theory, the nerve conduction is proposed as a density wave.

In this paper, Hodgkin-Huxley and Soliton theories are described and a theoretical comparison has been carried out throughout the analysis of the theories and models.


Summary
A comparision of Hodgkin-Huxley and soliton neural theories

Excerpt
Andersen, S., Jackson, A. D., and Heimburg, T.: Towards a thermodynamic theory of nerve pulse propagation, Progr. Neurobiol., 88, 104–113, 2009.; Bernstein, J.: Studies on the thermodynamics of bioelectric currents, Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol., 92, 521–562, 1902.; Cole, K. S. and Curtis,~H. J.: Electric impedance of the squid giant axon during activity, J. Gen. Physiol., 22, 649–670, 1939.; Gerstner, W. and Kistler, M. W.: Spiking neuron models. Single neurons, populations, plasticity, Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 34, 2002.; Häusser, M.: The Hodgkin-Huxley theory of the action potential, Nature neuroscience, 3, 1165, doi:10.1038/81426, 2000.; Heimburg, T. and Jackson, A. D.: On soliton propagation in biomembranes and nerves, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 102, 9790–9795, 2005.; Heimburg, T.: Chapter 6: lipid melting, in: Thermal Biophysics of Membranes, Wiley–VCH, pp. 75–97, 2007a.; Heimburg, T. and Jackson, A. D.: On the action potential as a propagating density pulse and the role of anesthetics, Biophys. Rev. Lett., 2, 57–78, 2007a.; Heimburg, T.: Chapter 7: phase diagrams, in: Thermal Biophysics of Membranes, Wiley–VCH, pp. 99–122, 2007b.; Heimburg, T. and Jackson, A. D.: Thermodynamics of the nervous impulse. In: Nag, K. (Ed.), Structure and Function of Membranous Interfaces, Wiley and Sons, 2007b.; Heimburg, T. and Jackson, A. D.: The thermodynamics of general anesthesia Biophys. J., 92, 3159–3165, 2007c.; Hodgkin, A. L. and Huxley, A. F.: A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve, J. Physiol., 117, 500–544, 1952.; Hodgkin, A. L.: The ionic basis of nervous conduction, Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine, 1963–1970.; Hodgkin, A. L. and Katz, B.: The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squid, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 108, 37–77, 1949.; Iwasa, K., Tasaki, I., and Gibbons, R. C.: Swelling of nerve fibers associated with action potentials, Science, 210, 338–339, 1980.; Overton, E.: Contributions to general muscle and nerve physiology II. Indispensability of sodium (or lithium) ions for muscle contraction, Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol., 92, 346–386, 1902.; Tasaki, I.: Physiology and Electrochemistry of Nerve Fibers, Academic Press, New York, 1982.; Tasaki, I.: Evidence for phase transitions in nerve fibers, cells and synapses, Ferroelectrics, 220, 305–316, 1999.; Tasaki, I. and Byrne, P. M.: Heat production associated with a propagated impulse in bullfrog myelinated nerve fibers, Jpn. J. Physiol., 42, 805–813, 1992.; Tasaki, I., Kusano, K., and Byrne, P. M.: Rapid mechanical and thermal changes in the garfish olfactory nerve associated with a propagated impulse, Biophys. J., 55, 1033–1040, 1989.

 
 



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