Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics

By Florentin Smarandache

Book Id: WPLBN0002097103
Format Type: PDF eBook:
File Size: 1.38 MB
Reproduction Date: 9/2/2011

Title:	Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics
Author:	Florentin Smarandache
Volume:
Language:	English
Subject:	Non Fiction, Education, Smarandache Collections
Collections:	Authors Community, Science
Historic Publication Date:
Publisher:	Xiquan Publishing House

Member Page:	Florentin Smarandache
Citation APA MLA Chicago Smarandache, B. F. (n.d.). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics. Retrieved from http://gutenberg.cc/

Description
As an alternative to the existing logics we propose the Neutrosophic Logic to represent a mathematical model of uncertainty, vagueness, ambiguity, imprecision, undefined, unknown, incompleteness, inconsistency, redundancy, contradiction. It is a non-classical logic. Eksioglu (1999) explains some of them: “Imprecision of the human systems is due to the imperfection of knowledge that humain receives (observation) from the external world. Imperfection leads to a doubt about the value of a variable, a decision to be taken or a conclusion to be drawn for the actual system. The sources of uncertainty can be stochasticity (the case of intrinsic imperfection where a typical and single value does not exist), incomplete knowledge (ignorance of the totality, limited view on a system because of its complexity) or the acquisition errors (intrinsically imperfect observations, the quantitative errors in measures).”